What is Developmental Language Delay (DLD)?
At its core, DLD is a condition where children have long-term significant difficulties understanding and/or using language. Children with DLD may have high IQs and lots of ideas, but struggle with putting these ideas into words. It affects 1 in 14 children which is an average of 2 children per classroom.
It is considered a relatively “hidden” disability as it is not part of a wider complex disorder like autism, hearing loss or intellectual disability. There is no known cause, and it is not caused by emotional difficulties, bilingualism or a limited exposure to language. It is often seen alongside ADHD, dyslexia and reading difficulties and tends to run in families.
Key challenges to look out for are:
- Difficulty with attention and listening;
- Understanding/using words and complex sentences, following instructions, memory and answering questions;
- Learning vocabulary and using the correct words and grammar;
- Using communication skills socially and making friends;
- Learning to read and write and achieving at school;
- Missing key language milestones;
- Being quiet and difficulties expressing their needs;
- Behavioural issues like anxiety or misbehaviour in class.
I am concerned my child may have DLD, how can I find out more and get support?
If you are concerned about your child’s talking/understanding of language, Speech and Language UK have a “Progress Checker” Child’s Progress checker – Speech & Language UK that you may find helpful. Organisations like RADLD (Raising Awareness of DLD) and DLD and Me also have lots of useful information RADLD – Raising Awareness of Developmental Language Disorder – RADLD. DLDandMe.
Parents may also find it helpful to explore information provided by specialist schools and colleges that support children and young people with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). Schools such as Moor House School & College offer a range of resources, guidance and insights into DLD, helping families better understand the condition, available support, and the educational approaches that can help children thrive
How Enable Law can help
The impact of DLD can be significant, affecting on school achievement, socialisation and everyday life. Children with DLD can thrive, but most will need additional support in school and changes to the environment to do so.
Enable Law can help you secure the right support for your child. We have vast experience with helping children and families with a variety of educational needs, together with a network of experts who can recommend the right support/environment for your child.
Securing the support your child is entitled to from Local Authorities often relies on the quality of your evidence. Enable Law can help you with securing, preparing and presenting this evidence to give your child the best chance of receiving the support they deserve.
DLD Awareness Day took place on the 16th October 2026
DLD is relatively unknown and under-researched which leaves children with DLD under-served. The DLD Awareness Day aims to increase awareness of DLD globally.
