Mental Capacity

Mental capacity solicitors

Our experienced mental capacity solicitors are ready to support you and your loved ones with financial, health and welfare issues.

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We help and advise individuals and their close family when a person lacks the mental capacity to make their own choices and decisions. Mental incapacity refers to situations where a person has lost capacity to make decisions, whether temporarily or permanently, due to mental health conditions, illness, or ageing. Our solicitors understand the complexities and challenges of caring for someone who is mentally incapacitated and we’re here to help you put the right measures in place to ensure that all decisions made on their behalf will have their best interests at heart.

Legal advisers play a crucial role in supporting individuals and families when someone has lost capacity, ensuring that the correct legal and procedural steps are followed. If you have concerns about your loved one being able to make decisions for themselves, get in touch with us today for a free chat to discuss how we can help you.

Hiring a solicitor for mental capacity issues involves finding a specialist to handle sensitive decisions under the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

Understanding Mental Capacity 

Mental capacity means the legal and practical ability to make choices and decisions, and is something we all exercise continuously in the big and small decisions we make. A person’s capacity refers to their ability to make a specific decision at a particular time, and this can vary depending on the circumstances and the nature of the decision.

When ill health, injury or disability mean a person lacks capacity to make their own choices, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 is there to protect them. The Act sets in place a number of protections and processes to ensure that when someone is unable to make choices for themselves, their best interests are looked after. 

The Mental Capacity Act sets out five key principles that must be followed when making decisions on behalf of someone who lacks capacity. The starting point in assessing mental capacity is an assumption that any individual has capacity to make decisions for themselves, unless established otherwise, and all appropriate help and support must be given to enable them to make their own decisions. The Code of Practice under the Mental Capacity Act provides guidance on how to undertake a mental capacity assessment and what to consider when making decisions in someone’s best interests.

Our solicitors support people with planning ahead for the future and a potential lack or loss of mental capacity through Lasting Powers of Attorney and Advance Decisions. Planning ahead is important for making arrangements for important decisions, such as creating a Lasting Power of Attorney or advance decisions to refuse treatment, and the Act allows people aged 18 and over to do so.

Where provisions have not been made in advance or there are disagreements about what is in the best interests of the person, we support with Court of Protection processes. It is important to consider the relevant circumstances and follow the correct decision making process for each important decision.

Our specialist solicitors have extensive knowledge and experience in all aspects of the specialist court of protection and mental capacity law, plus advising on deprivation of liberty and deputyships.

Mental Capacity Assessments

A mental capacity assessment is carried out to determine whether someone has the ability to make a specific decision for themselves. Mental capacity solicitors can provide guidance on how to assess capacity for a particular decision and how to document assessments effectively.

The starting point before a capacity test is carried out is always that a person is presumed to have the ability to make decisions for themselves, but the test may demonstrate that an individual needs a relative or professional to make decisions in their best interest.

The assessment is in two stages.

  1. The first stage seeks to reveal if there is a potential impairment to mental capacity.
  2. The second seeks to understand how the impairment affects a person’s ability to make a particular decision, such as in regard to their own care or a house sale. The assessment is decision-specific and must consider the particular decision at hand.

A mental capacity assessment will deem a person unable to make a decision for themselves, if they:

  • do not understand the information relevant to the decision
  • cannot retain the information related to the decision
  • are unable to use the information as part of the process of making a decision.

It is important to note that making an unwise decision does not necessarily mean a person lacks capacity, but it may prompt further assessment. The decision making process often involves both social care professionals and healthcare professionals, who work together to assess capacity and ensure decisions are made in the best interests of the individual. The Code of Practice under the Mental Capacity Act provides guidance on how to undertake a mental capacity assessment and what to consider when making decisions in someone’s best interests.

Our solicitors can support in cases where you are entering the mental capacity assessment process or one has already been done.

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Tailored support

Each claim and circumstance is unique. Our experience empowers us to ask the right questions, attentively listen to your concerns, and strive to meet your specific needs.

No-win, no-fee

We provide no win, no fee arrangements to ensure you don’t have to face financial risk in order to get the compensation you deserve.

Financial stability

Our court of protection and personal injury trusts experience means we can help you to achieve long term financial security even after a settlement.

Mental Capacity Legislation

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 offers the legal framework needed to determine who can act on behalf of adults who lack the capacity to make their own decisions. The Court of Protection is a specialist court in England and Wales that deals with issues related to people who lack capacity to make decisions for themselves. 

The Court of Protection can handle emergency applications, such as those pertaining to life sustaining treatment, and can make decisions regarding health and personal welfare matters for individuals who lack capacity. The Court of Protection can also make a statutory will for someone who lacks capacity to make a will themselves. Welfare cases are a key part of the Court of Protection’s work, and legal aid is available for some Court of Protection welfare cases, particularly in Section 21A (Deprivation of Liberty) cases, with legal aid often being means-tested. Making an application or responding to proceedings in the Court of Protection can be a complex process, and proceedings can be incredibly stressful and daunting for staff involved.

It is the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) that gives the Court the authority it needs to make orders about personal welfare and also property and financial affairs matters for those who lack the capacity to make those decisions. Protection solicitors and protection lawyers play a vital role in assisting with Court of Protection matters, ensuring that vulnerable individuals’ interests are safeguarded.

The interpretation and application of mental capacity law is shaped by case law, which provides important guidance for practitioners in this specialist area. Our senior associates and experienced team have in-depth knowledge and expertise in this field, making Enable Law a trusted choice for expert legal advice.

It also allows an individual, while they are able to do so, to appoint someone to make decisions for them when they no longer have the capacity to do so. Solicitors assist in the preparation of necessary legal documents and applications related to mental capacity issues, and help families apply to the Court of Protection to appoint Deputies when no prior legal planning exists.

Our team provides clear fee agreements, including fixed fees for specific work such as drafting a lasting power of attorney, or hourly rates for ongoing disputes. Solicitors’ primary duty is to act in the best interests of the vulnerable person, not necessarily the person paying the fees. Obtaining legal advice and, where appropriate, expert legal advice is essential for navigating legal issues related to mental capacity and ensuring the best possible outcome.

The Mental Capacity Act also recognises that capacity can fluctuate over time.

Trusted expertise

As expert solicitors focusing on serious injury, medical negligence, mental capacity and education, you can trust us to get the best results for you.

We know how hard it is to deal with the harm you or a loved one has suffered. We’ll support you with empathy every step of the way.

We can help you on a no win no fee basis, meaning you don’t need to worry about funding legal costs

Our support doesn’t end after a claim. We can help you with your financial affairs after settlement and introduce you to charities and organisations that might be able to help you going forward.

Choosing a Mental Capacity Lawyer

Mental capacity solicitors can help to put arrangements in place in case of future issues, or when an issue has already arisen. That includes:

  • living wills
  • appointing a deputy or lasting power of attorney
  • deprivation of liberty issues
  • property and financial issues
  • health related decisions
  • and all the other decisions and disputes that can arise, including complex mental capacity issues.

It is important to obtain legal advice from specialist legal advisers who understand the complexities of mental capacity law. When making or modifying a will, clear will instruction and verification of the client’s capacity and intentions are essential to ensure the validity of their decisions. The Law Society offers a ‘Find a Solicitor’ function, allowing you to search for legal advisers by location and area of practice in mental health and capacity. Solicitors provide a clear fee agreement, which may include fixed fees for specific work such as will instruction or drafting a lasting power of attorney, or hourly rates for ongoing disputes. A solicitor’s primary duty is to act in the best interests of the vulnerable person, not necessarily the person paying the fees.

Our solicitors are experts in the Mental Capacity Act and offer detailed specialist advice and guidance. We’ll be there with you throughout, whatever you are facing. Please call us today if we can help you with a consultation or application.

Expert mental capacity solicitors

Our experienced mental capacity solicitors are ready to support you and your loved ones with financial, health and welfare issues.

Mental Capacity FAQ's

Depending on the reason someone may lack capacity, their ability to make decisions may be temporarily affected or permanently. This is known as mental incapacity, which can be either short-term or long-term depending on the underlying cause. In many cases where someone has suffered a brain injury, they may lose capacity to make decisions during their recovery period but reclaim it after. In some other cases, an individual’s capacity may fluctuate. Finally, some of our clients are unlikely to ever have capacity to make decisions.

As we get older, we are prone to conditions that can affect our ability to process and retain information, affecting our capability to make decisions. That does not mean that all older people can’t make decisions for themselves. Family members often play a key role in supporting older individuals with decision making and ensuring their wishes are respected.

Being unwell or having a mental illness doesn’t mean you lack mental capacity. Most people with a mental illness don’t lack capacity. Being detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act doesn’t mean in itself that you lack mental capacity. Making a bad decision in itself doesn’t mean that you lack mental capacity. It is also possible that someone may have the capacity to make some types of decisions but not others. That is why a mental health assessment result does not provide an answer to all capacity related questions. For mental health patients, it is especially important to safeguard their rights and ensure they receive the necessary support.

If you are worried that you may lose capacity in the future, we can work with you to put the right legal measures in place to ensure that any decisions made on your behalf will be in your best interests. This includes planning for decisions about your own health and medical treatment, so your wishes are respected if you are unable to make choices yourself. Likewise, if you have a child lacking capacity and you are worried that they will continue lacking capacity when they become adults, we can work with you and the Court of Protection to make sure the same for them.

Yes, that is possible. If someone regains capacity, following having the right assessments to prove it, they can go back to making decisions for themselves. In legal proceedings, if a person lacks capacity, a litigation friend may be appointed by the court to act on their behalf and ensure their interests are represented.

Disputes may arise with health or social services regarding care, treatment, or residence, including challenges to Deprivation of Liberty in care settings. Disagreements about mental capacity often occur between families and health or social services, and these can sometimes lead to a loss of trust between families and professionals involved in care planning. In such cases, it is important to seek advice from mental capacity solicitors to help resolve the issues and protect the individual’s rights.

Have other questions about serious personal injury claims?

If you have other questions in regard to a serious injury claim, please do get in touch with us and let us give you a more informed, personalised answer.

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