Deputyship solicitors

Deputyship solicitors

Our deputyship solicitors support people when mental capacity issues mean someone needs to be appointed to make decisions on their behalf.

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Understanding Deputyship

A deputy steps in when someone does not have the ability to make their own informed decisions and does not have an existing lasting power of attorney authorising someone else to make decisions for them. The Court of Protection was established under the Mental Capacity Act (2005) and is responsible for making specific decisions or appointing Deputies for people who lack capacity. This ranges from financial matters to healthcare choices.

The deputyship process typically involves an application process to the Court of Protection, which usually takes around 4 to 6 months. The process requires completing detailed forms outlining the person’s capacity and financial circumstances, including a capacity form and providing medical evidence from healthcare professionals to assess whether the person lacks capacity. The Court of Protection must always act in the best interests of the individual being looked after and covers issues related to the welfare and best interests of those without mental capacity to make decisions.

A Deputy is appointed by the Court of Protection to manage the property and affairs or the personal welfare of a person who lacks capacity to manage them themselves. This legal arrangement aims to protect the well-being and interests of those who are unable to make decisions independently, ensuring that their affairs are managed in a responsible and compassionate manner that is in their ultimate

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Types of Deputyship

There are two types of deputyships granted by the Court of Protection: property and financial affairs deputyship, and personal welfare deputyship.

A property and financial affairs deputy (also known as a financial affairs deputy) is appointed to manage all property and financial affairs, including assets, savings, and other financial matters, for someone who lacks mental capacity.

A personal welfare deputy is responsible for welfare matters, which include making decisions about health and personal welfare, such as treatment options and care arrangements, under the legal framework of the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

1. Property and affairs deputy

This type of deputy is appointed to look after a person’s financial affairs and make decisions about assets they own, such as houses, savings, compensation awards, managing bank accounts, and paying bills.

A property and financial affairs deputy manages the financial matters of someone who lacks capacity, including tasks such as paying bills and handling bank accounts.

Where someone has a large compensation award due, such as due to a serious injury, we are often appointed to help relieve the burden of ensuring the money is well looked after to provide long-term security and can be accessed for all the things the person needs.

2. Personal welfare deputy

This type of deputy takes on the role of making specific medical and healthcare decisions, including decisions about medical treatment, for a person who is unable to make these decisions for themselves.

Cases where a personal welfare deputyship may be sought include parents who wish to remain at the heart of decision making for their mentally incapacitated child after they turn 18 or where there have been disagreements over the right way to care for someone.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Deputy 

All deputies must be appointed by a court order from the Court of Protection and are closely supervised by the Office of the Public Guardian.

Every deputy must act in accordance with the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, work closely with family members, and consider every decision that they make very carefully to ensure that it is in the best interests of the person that they are making that decision for. Deputies are required to maintain strict and accurate records and submit annual reports (annual accounts) to the Office of the Public Guardian.

The order appointing the deputy will not necessarily give the deputy the power to do everything during the course of their appointment. If a deputy needs to do something that is not covered by the existing order then it will be necessary to make an application to the Court of Protection.

Applications to the Court of Protection can cover a wide range of issues including:

  • the power to buy or sell property
  • buying property jointly with family members

Services offered by Deputyship Solicitors

As specialist deputyship solicitors, the Enable Law team regularly act in deputyship matters and deputyship cases, including those involving complex estates and family disputes. Our dedicated team of trust and estate practitioners and estate practitioners have extensive experience supporting clients and working closely with other professionals, such as investment managers, case managers, and professional trustees, to ensure comprehensive management of our clients’ affairs.

We provide practical solutions for vulnerable adults, including those with learning disabilities, always safeguarding their interests and wellbeing. Our team manages all aspects of a person’s own financial affairs and own affairs, including managing bank accounts, paying care fees and bills, handling investments, arranging for the sale or rental of property, and setting up personal injury trusts where appropriate. We also advise on tax planning to optimise financial outcomes and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

Enable Law can act as a professional deputy or support a lay deputy, who may be a close relative, friend, or trusted professional. A deputy can be appointed if a person lacks sufficient mental capacity to manage their own financial affairs. If a person’s income consists only of state benefits, an appointeeship through the Department for Work and Pensions may be a simpler alternative.

All fees, including the security bond, are payable annually from the assets of the person lacking capacity. The application fee to the Court of Protection is £365, and costs are typically paid from the person’s assets, with fixed fees for standard applications and hourly rates for complex cases. Professional deputies can charge for their time, subject to court approval and oversight.

We are fully regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority and adhere to the highest professional standards in all deputyship matters.

  • investing in non-standard investments (buy-to-let/holiday properties, ethical investments etc.)
  • statutory wills
  • making gifts

Deputies must take out a security bond to cover their actions, which is payable annually and varies based on the value of the assets under their control, typically ranging from £100 to £300. All fees associated with deputyship, including the security bond, are payable from the assets of the person who lacks capacity.

Solicitors prepare and submit the complex paperwork required to apply for a Deputyship Order.

 

Services offered by Deputyship Solicitors

Solicitors can become a professional deputy – that is, a professional who is appointed to make decisions on behalf of a person who lacks the ability/mental capacity to do it themselves, instead of a family member. 

There are occasions when the Court of Protection prefers to appoint a professional deputy, such as when a person has had a large award of compensation due, for example, to personal injury or medical negligence.

In other circumstances lay people, such as family members or legal guardians, can act as deputies for people who lack mental capacity – but some people still prefer to appoint a professional.

Professional deputies can:

  • take some of the load off family members who may already have a lot to deal with when looking after a person with restricted mental capacity
  • bring expertise to the management of finances to minimise costs and maximise savings
  • bring expertise to the process of dealing with the Court of Protection and other legal processes.
Trusted expertise

As expert solicitors focusing on serious injury, medical negligence, mental capacity and education, you can trust us to get the best results for you.

We know how hard it is to deal with the harm you or a loved one has suffered. We’ll support you with empathy every step of the way.

We can help you on a no win no fee basis, meaning you don’t need to worry about funding legal costs

Our support doesn’t end after a claim. We can help you with your financial affairs after settlement and introduce you to charities and organisations that might be able to help you going forward.

Choosing a Deputyship Solicitor

Our experienced mental capacity team has extensive knowledge of all aspects of deputyships. We are committed to supporting clients by working closely with families and other professionals, such as medical negligence specialists, family lawyers, and financial advisors, to ensure a comprehensive and client-centred approach.

The relationship between the solicitor, the family, and the individual is vital, as a deputyship can last for many years. Choosing a solicitor with experience in deputyship can help navigate the complexities of the legal process. It is important to select a solicitor who understands the specific needs of individuals lacking capacity, provides clear and succinct advice, and has a deep understanding of the regulations and best practices related to deputyship. Prioritise specialists with Court of Protection experience, a transparent fee structure, and recognition for their expertise in managing deputyship applications and ongoing administration. The Law Society’s Find a Solicitor tool can help locate local accredited specialists.

We can:

  • act as professional deputies, where required, including in complex cases
  • provide support to lay people (usually family members) in all aspects of the process of becoming a deputy
  • support people in their duties as a deputy

We can help when there are disagreements over decisions that need to be made for a person who lacks mental capacity or where someone is struggling with the role of being a deputy.

We also go on to become deputies for many of our medical negligence or personal injury clients following their successful compensation claims.

Please get in touch today for a warm, friendly and free initial consultation

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Deputyship FAQs

When a person loses mental capacity to make decisions for themselves and they do not have a power of attorney in place, then the Court of Protection will need to appoint a deputy to make decisions for that person.

A Lasting Power of Attorney is something that a person can put in place when they have mental capacity (the ability to make their own decisions) in order to appoint someone to help make decisions for them, particularly in the future if they are no longer able to do it for themselves.

A deputyship is awarded by the Court of Protection where someone applies to help make decisions for someone who is unable to make decisions for themselves. This may be due to something temporary, such as a coma, or long term, such as a serious brain injury.

It is possible for more than one deputy to be appointed to look after someone’s needs.

All deputies must have sight of – and agree to – all decisions in situations when it has been agreed that decisions must be made ‘jointly’.

In cases where decisions can be made ‘separately or together’ each deputy is empowered to make decisions alone.

We can offer support in the process of establishing deputies and deputyship decision arrangements.

This will depend on whether the individual has capacity to make a Will or not.  Just because a Deputy has been appointed to manage their financial affairs does not mean they will automatically also lack capacity to make a Will (testamentary capacity).  It is possible to lack capacity to manage your financial affairs but to have capacity to make or change your Will.

A formal assessment of capacity to make or change the Will would be required.  If that assessment confirms the individual has capacity to make / change a Will, they can do that for themselves in the same way any capacitated adult can.

If the capacity assessment confirms the individual lacks capacity to make / change their Will, an application to the Court of Protection would be required for a statutory Will.  The new Will could only then be made if approved by an Order of the Court.

It is possible to remove an existing deputee and replace them with someone else. There are many reasons why this may be appropriate but the main ones include a breakdown in the relationship between the existing deputy, the person they are representing or their close family circle, a breakdown between the different deputies if there are multiple deputies appointed, concerns about the suitability of the deputy to make the right decisions and finally the existing deputy stepping down because they are retiring / they are struggling with the responsibilities of being a deputy. 

If the person regains capacity then an application needs to be made to the Court of Protection for them to be able to go back to managing their own affairs themselves.

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